Friday 10 April 2020

fiberOptics has some disadvantages among themis a very weak physical

form  of optical  fiber ,    so that when there is  pressure from outside yang yang excess can change its characteristics. For avoid  damping  that  big  then fiber joining  must  use  techniqueand high accuracy. (Thomas, 1995).  7. Optical Fiber Damping Damping atain ruga-ruga andang terjaon the fiber optics  caused  by  (Zanger,  1991,  Thomas,1995): • Loss absorption ( absorption loss ), due to     by  the  nature  of  optical materials  which are  not perfectly transparent. RuThis absorption is possible formulated as (Samuel, 1988): luptakeLoss ea−=  (6) where  α  = damping  coefficient per unit   long,  122 2(  without)core core ml n ni−= −   (7) l = light path length , θ      m  =  anglemaximum acceptance.

Journal of ISSN Industrial Engineering Systems: 1411 - 5247  Volume 7, No. 1, January 2006, hall. 87 - 91  • Scattering losses   ( scattering loss ),  causedvarying fiber  density during the process   the making of it. This  variation gives rise  the  refractive index  which is  modeled  as  objek small scattering. • Loss of flexion ( bending loss ), consisting of 2    namely macrobending and   microbe types   nding. Macrobending   occursdue to the  position of the fiber  thattoo songybring it upbecome refraction the light  came out  from the  core.  Whilemicrobending   occurs due to tekmechanical presence or during the withdrawal process kabel.  8. Optical Detector  Optical detectors  work  for  testingh signal  information  optics  into  signal    informationelectrically.
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 The detectors  are  must  meetrequirements as berikut (Singer, 1991, Thomas, 1995): • has high sensitivity  • have a CE response time pat • memiliki noise internal yang small  Characteristic  pentng  others  who  must filled with  stability,accuracy, not  sensitiveon temperature change, and the right price. There are two  types of optical detectors  usedin  the  communication systemfiber 

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